William Cleaver Woods
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William Cleaver Woods, Bachelor of Medicine, M.B., Master of Surgery, Ch.M. Edinburgh, M.D. (25 April 1852 – 9 April 1943) was a physician, politician and pioneer in Australian medical science specialising in X-rays for diagnostic applications and perhaps the first in the world to utilize X-rays for the treatment of cancer.


Life and times

In 1852, Woods was born in West Derby, Lancashire in England, the son of Richard Woods and Catherine née Cromwell. He was Infant baptism, christened on 7 June 1852 in Liverpool, Lancashire, England. At the age of 10, the family moved to Melbourne in Australia and Woods grew up in Ballarat. Woods, a physician from Liverpool, England, married Margaret, née Grieve from New South Wales. The couple travelled to Europe aboard the SS Oceana (1887), R.M.S. Oceana for the honeymoon. The Woods had a large family with 9 sons and 2 daughters. The sons included Dr. L.S. Woods from Albury, Dr. John Grieve Woods, also known as ''the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia, Flying Doctor'' of Broken Hill, Dr. R.G. Woods from Goulburn, G.C. Woods of Lockhart, New South Wales, Lockhart, and Norman Woods from Sydney. The daughters were Rice from Melbourne and Manning from Albury. Four other sons died prior to his death in 1943. Woods died in 1943 at Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. He was buried at Albury New Cemetery, North Albury, New South Wales, Australia. Location: Latitude: -36.060649; Longitude: 146.927309.


Education

He graduated from Melbourne University. In 1876, he returned to England and attended Edinburgh University and University of Edinburgh Medical School and graduated in 1882 with the degrees of Bachelor of Medicine and Master of Surgery and then the M.D. degree. On 7 September 1883, the Medical Board of Victoria (Australia), Victoria met and accepted Woods’ diploma and registered, No. 1089, William Cleaver Woods, Bachelor of Medicine, M.B. et Master of Surgery, Ch.M. Edinburgh, 1882 from Albury.Editor. (1883). Local Subjects. The Australian Medical Journal. Volume 5. Stillwell & Company. On 15 September 1883, the Australian Medical Journal reported in the Local Subjects section that Dr. W.C. Woods had been appointed Health Officer at Wodonga, Victoria. In 1886, he was awarded a doctorate with the thesis on the association between dogs, sheep and hydatids. In 1901, Woods was awarded a doctorate from the University of Melbourne with an additional thesis on hydatids.


Medical practice and X-ray pioneer

In 1888, Woods opened the Burnley Private Hospital at Albury, New South Wales and in 1903 established a medical office on Swift Street. In 1896, Woods became the first physician in Australia and among the first in the world to utilize x-rays to treat cancer of the larynx. In 1901, Woods listed for sale a complete x-ray set with a guarantee to be in perfect order. The x-ray set included 3 tubes, a 5-inch coil from W. Watson and Son, a 12 cell bichromate Battery (electricity), battery and tube holder. In 1901, Woods reported on ''Rontgen Rays for Cancer'' in the Medical Notes of the Australasian Medical Gazette. Woods referred to a cablegram that mentioned Professor Lahmann of the Medical College in Chicago, Illinois had successfully treated cancer with the Rontgen Rays. Woods remarked that his experience with this method of cancer treatment: "is far from encouraging. Three years ago he undertook a series of experiments with the rays on several cancer patients, but after an exhaustive trial he was compelled to admit that no apparent check was made in the progress of the cancerous growth".Johnson, Adrian. (1954). A NOTE ON THE EARLY USE OF RADIOTHERAPY IN SKIN DISEASES IN AUSTRALIA. Australasian Journal of Dermatology. 2(3): 149-152.


Political career

From 1891 to 1897, and then from 1908 to 1925 Woods served as alderman for the city of Albury. In 1894, he was elected List of mayors of Albury, mayor of Albury and then elected to the office of mayor again in List of mayors of Albury, 1917-18.


References


External links


Dr. William Cleaver Woods
{{DEFAULTSORT:Woods, William Cleaver 1852 births 1943 deaths Politicians from Liverpool University of Melbourne alumni Alumni of the University of Edinburgh Medical School British emigrants to Australia Mayors of places in New South Wales Australian radiologists X-ray pioneers People from Albury, New South Wales People from West Derby